Truck Driver, Heavy (Tractor Trailer and Driver, Level 1)

Competency-based occupation
Onet code: 53-3032.00

2

Years

25

Skills

160h

Related instruction
Classroom Instruction Topics
  • FMCSA Entry Level Driver Training
  • FMCSA Behind-the-Wheel Training
  • Examinations and Demonstrations
On-the-job Training
  • Inspect motor vehicles
    • Check vehicles to ensure that mechanical, safety, and emergency equipment is in good working order.
  • Follow safety procedures for vehicle operation.
    • Follow appropriate safety procedures for transporting dangerous goods.
  • Inspect cargo to ensure it is properly loaded or secured.
    • Inspect loads to ensure that cargo is secure.
  • Operate vehicles or material-moving equipment.
    • Maneuver trucks into loading or unloading positions, following signals from loading crew and checking that vehicle and loading equipment are properly positioned.
    • Drive trucks with capacities greater than 3 tons, including tractor-trailer combinations, to transport and deliver products, livestock, or other materials.
    • Crank trailer landing gear up or down to safely secure vehicles.
    • Operate trucks equipped with snowplows or sander attachments to maintain roads in winter weather.
  • Secure cargo. Package materials or products.
    • Secure cargo for transport, using ropes, blocks, chain, binders, or covers.
    • Wrap and secure goods using pads, packing paper, containers, or straps.
  • Notify others of emergencies, problems, or hazards. Report vehicle or equipment malfunctions.
    • Report vehicle defects, accidents, traffic violations, or damage to the vehicles.
  • Review documents or materials for compliance with policies or regulations.
    • Check all load-related documentation for completeness and accuracy.
  • Review work orders or schedules to determine operations or procedures. Verify information or specifications.
    • Read bills of lading to determine assignment details.
    • Collect delivery instructions from appropriate sources, verifying instructions and routes.
  • Connect cables or electrical lines.
    • Couple or uncouple trailers by changing trailer jack positions, connecting or disconnecting air or electrical lines, or manipulating fifth-wheel locks.
  • Inspect cargo areas for cleanliness or condition.
    • Check conditions of trailers after contents have been unloaded to ensure that there has been no damage.
  • Maintain vehicles in good working condition.
    • Perform basic vehicle maintenance tasks, such as adding oil, fuel, or radiator fluid or performing minor repairs.
    • Perform emergency roadside repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, tire chains, or spark plugs.
  • Read maps to determine routes.
    • Read and interpret maps to determine vehicle routes.
  • Acquire supplies or equipment.
    • Inventory and inspect goods to be moved to determine quantities and conditions.
  • Operate communications equipment or systems.
    • Operate equipment, such as truck cab computers, CB radios, phones, or global positioning systems (GPS) equipment to exchange necessary information with bases, supervisors, or other drivers.
  • Adjust routes or speeds as necessary. Choose optimal transportation routes or speeds.
    • Plan or adjust routes based on changing conditions, using computer equipment, global positioning systems (GPS) equipment, or other navigation devices, to minimize fuel consumption and carbon emissions.
  • Load shipments, belongings, or materials.
    • Load or unload trucks or help others with loading or unloading, using special loading-related equipment or other equipment as necessary.
  • Remove debris or damaged materials.
    • Remove debris from loaded trailers.
  • Install parts, assemblies, or attachments in transportation or material handling equipment.
    • Install or remove special equipment, such as tire chains, grader blades, plow blades, or sanders.
  • Direct material handling or moving activities.
    • Give directions to laborers who are packing goods and moving them onto trailers.
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